Muammar al-Kaddafi was born in 1942 in the northern part of Libya to a Berber family. After graduating from the Libyan military academy he began plotting to overthrow the Libyan monarchy of King Idris I. Few years later, on September 1, 1969, he accomplished his goal when he seized control of the government in a bloodless military coup that deposed King Idris. In 1975 he published a book called "The green book" in which he introduced a new ideology- Islamic socialism that combined the nationalization of many economic sectors with a brand of populist government.In 1986 his agents were responsible for several terrorist incidents in Europe e.g. a bombing of a nightclub used by US soldiers in Berlin. In retaliation, US President Ronald Reagan ordered air strikes against Tripoli and Benghazi that nearly killed the dictator himself. In February 2011 the civil war in Libya started, and after 10 months of fights between Gaddafi's supporters and r...
Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov, one of the most influential dictators in the world that undoubtedly changed the course of history, was born in Ulyanovsk in 1870. As a teenager, Lenin became politically radicalized after his older brother was executed in 1887 for plotting to assassinate Tsar Alexander III. Later that year after his expulsion from Kazan Imperial University, Lenin immersed himself in the writings of Karl Marx and two years later he became a marxist. For his engagement in marxist activities Lenin was exiled to Siberia for three years where he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. They later moved to Germany and then Switzerland, where he met other European Marxists. During this time, he adopted the pseudonym Lenin and established the Bolshevik Party . After his return to the homeland in 1917 he became the leader of Russian Revolution that after three years let him seize the power and in agreement with Ukraine, Belarus and the Transcaucasus create the Unio...
Kim Il Sung was the founder of North Korea , who with help of highly effective propaganda system enabled him to rule unchallenged for 46 years over one of the world’s most isolated and repressive societies. Kim Sung-Ju (his real name) was born in 1912 in Pyongyang but shortly after his birth his parents decided to move to Manchuria in order to escape the Japanese rule of Korea. While still being a student, Kim joined a communist youth organization and for his activities with the group in 1929-1930, he was arrested. After the Japanese invasion on Manchuria in 1931, Kim joined a guerrilla faction run by the Chinese communists called “ The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army”. At that time he decided to change his name from Kim Sung-ju to Kim Il Sung. During the World War II when China was losing to Japan many Koreans had to escape to the USSR. The Soviets retrained and formed them into a division of the Red Army. Kim Il-Sung was promoted to the rank of major and fought for the...
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